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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are considered to be the first-line medication to treat ADHD. Although they're not to be taken regularly, they can have adverse effects like headaches and trouble sleeping. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are the medications that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are often the first drugs that doctors test and are often able to reduce symptoms in most people with ADHD. However, they can cause severe side effects and do not treat the condition. adhd medication for adults prescribe different stimulants at different doses to see what is the most effective for the individual. The aim is to find a medicine that is safe and efficient for long-term use while also reducing symptoms with a minimum of adverse negative effects. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in the parts of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified release tablets, which permit the medication to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer time period. It is a highly effective drug with a low rate of abuse and addiction. Some people who suffer from ADHD also have other mental disorders. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. Similar is the case for tic and anxiety disorders. For instance, a physician might prescribe guanfacine or Clonidine instead of stimulants for someone with Tourette's syndrome or other disorders that cause tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness and depressed mood and work quickly to ease the symptoms of tics. Stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They may also cause adverse effects, such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. People who have a history of substance abuse or bipolar disorder should not take these medications. In addition, these medications are not recommended for patients who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most people suffering from ADHD have a combination treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to overcome the challenges of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can assist by teaching supervisors and coworkers about ADHD and demonstrating how to work effectively with those suffering from the disorder. They can also make adjustments at school and at work to help students with ADHD succeed. In some cases employers are willing to offer flexibility in how certain tasks are assigned or let employees take breaks as they need. They may also offer more detailed explanations of assignments and give employees more time to complete the assignments. This is especially helpful for those who struggle to understand complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases the employer may offer to instruct the employee in using assistive technology to assist them in keeping pace with other employees.